Seed Drill Calibration

Seed Drill Calibration Guide

The Importance of Calibration

Wear and tear on a seed drill can have a huge effect on the setting, and with any drill, you never know what you are putting down until you calibrate by hand. It’s also important to check the closing wheels. If they have too much play, seed may not be getting placed deep enough with good coverage, especially in dry ground.

Calibration of equipment by trial and error as you plant several acres can be costly in many ways. Seed lots and species vary in their flowability. To calibrate your seeding equipment right, all you need is a calculator, measuring tape, a small accurate scale, and something to collect seed before it is planted. A postage scale or dietary scale are adequate. It really does not take a lot of time and pays off in the big picture. 

Keep in mind...

  • The drill does not have mixtures on the chart.
  • Charts on a drill are not as accurate after many acres of use.
  • Check with the drill manufacturer to get recommendations.
  • Every lot of seed flows different.
  • Calibration saves money and pays.

Equipment Needed

  • Tape Measure or Wheel
  • Seed collection
    • Drill–Sandwich Bag
    • Drop Seeder (Tarp, Half PVC Pipe)
  • Postal or Dietary Scale
  • Correct Calibration Chart
    • Row spacing and distance must be correct

Calculation Instructions

Steps to Drill Calibration

  1. Determine proper seed depth and rate.
    1. Use calibration sheet to determine grams or oz.
  2. Measure 100 feet (add extra foot for seed drop)
  3. Take hoses off of 3 to 4 rows and attach sandwich bag with rubber band.
  4. Run drill 101 feet
    1. Check for seeding depth on rows with seed drop
    2. Weigh bags with seed
    3. Average weight should be close to goal
  5. If depth or rate is off, make adjustments and redo until acceptable.
  6. Check for seed to soil contact. Soil needs to be firm.

Steps to Drop Seeder Calibration

  1. Tray or Half PVC Pipe under seed dispenser.
  2. Make sure the Tarp, Tray or Half PVC is attached to the drill securely
  3. Engage seeder and drive 100 feet.
  4. Measure the amount of seed dispensed in grams or oz.
    1. Convert grams or ounces to lbs.
  5. Calculate the area covered
    1. Width of the Drill X Distance Traveled (100 ft)
    2. On a 7’ drill, this would be 7’ X 100’ = 700’
  6. Structure a proportion using 43,560’ (square feet of an acre), seed dispensed in Step 4 and the square feet calculated in Step 5.
    1. Step 4 Calculation/Step 5 Calculation (Sq. ft) = ??????/43,560 (sq. ft in an acre)
      1. Multiply calculation in Step 4 by 43,560.
      2. Divide above answer by Step 5 calculation.
      3. This gives you the lbs. per acre at the current seed drop calibration.
  7. Based on the number calculated in Step 6, adjust your seeder accordingly and go through the process again to ensure accuracy.

Depth

Small Grainsabout 1”
Sorghum Sudanabout 1”
Small Seeds1/8 to 1/4 “

Sample Calibrations

7 " Row Drill Space

Goal (lbs./acre)Per Row Collection (oz/100 ft)Per Row Collection (g/100 ft)
100.216.1
150.329.1
200.4312.2
250.5415.2
300.6418.2
350.7521.3
400.8624.3
450.9627.4
501.0730.4

7.5" Row Drill Space

Goal (lbs./acre)Per Row Collection (oz/100 ft)Per Row Collection (g/100 ft)
100.236.5
150.349.8
200.4613.0
250.5716.3
300.6919.5
350.8022.8
400.9226.1
451.0329.3
501.1532.6